what is a hand doctor called

3 min read 15-04-2025

So, you've injured your hand or are experiencing persistent hand pain. You need to see a doctor, but what kind of doctor specializes in hands? The answer isn't as simple as you might think, as several medical professionals treat hand issues. This guide will clarify the different types of hand doctors and how to find the right one for your needs.

Types of Hand Doctors: Who Treats Hand Problems?

Several medical specialists can diagnose and treat hand problems. The best type of hand doctor for you will depend on the nature of your problem. Here are some of the most common:

1. Hand Surgeons

Hand surgeons are orthopedic surgeons specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of hand and upper extremity disorders. These are the doctors you'd typically see for:

Fractures: Broken bones in the hand or wrist.
Ligament tears: Injuries to the tissues connecting bones.
Tendon injuries: Damage to the tissues connecting muscles to bones.
Carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition causing numbness and tingling in the hand and fingers.
Complex hand deformities: Congenital conditions or those caused by trauma.
Arthritis: Inflammatory conditions affecting the joints of the hand.
Surgery for hand conditions: This is their specialty.

Hand surgeons often perform surgery to repair injuries or correct deformities. They are experts in the intricate anatomy of the hand and wrist.

2. Orthopedic Surgeons (General)

While a hand surgeon specializes exclusively in hands, a general orthopedic surgeon can also treat hand and upper extremity conditions. This might be the best option for less complex issues. They have broad expertise in the musculoskeletal system but may refer you to a hand specialist for complex cases.

3. Rheumatologists

Rheumatologists specialize in diseases that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. If your hand pain is related to an autoimmune disease like rheumatoid arthritis, a rheumatologist will be crucial in diagnosis and management of your condition. They may work in conjunction with a hand surgeon.

4. Plastic Surgeons

Plastic surgeons often play a role in hand care, especially in cases requiring reconstructive surgery following trauma or severe injury. They focus on restoring the hand's appearance and function.

5. Occupational Therapists

While not physicians, occupational therapists (OTs) play a vital role in hand rehabilitation. They work with patients to improve hand function and strength through targeted exercises and adaptive techniques. They often work alongside hand surgeons and other physicians.

How to Find the Right Hand Doctor

Choosing the right hand doctor involves careful consideration of your specific needs. Here's how to find the best fit:

Ask for referrals: Your primary care physician or another doctor can provide referrals to specialists.
Check online directories: Websites like the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) allow you to search for specialists in your area.
Read online reviews: Check patient reviews to gauge other people's experiences.
Schedule consultations: Consult with a few different specialists to find one who best suits your personality and needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a hand surgeon and an orthopedic surgeon?

A hand surgeon is an orthopedic surgeon who has further specialized in the complex anatomy and treatment of the hand and wrist. An orthopedic surgeon might treat hand issues, but a hand surgeon has more focused training and expertise.

Do I need a referral to see a hand doctor?

Sometimes, yes. Your primary care physician may require a referral, depending on your insurance plan. It's always best to check with your insurance provider.

How much does it cost to see a hand doctor?

The cost of seeing a hand doctor varies depending on your insurance coverage, the doctor's fees, and the type of treatment required. Contact your insurance provider for specific cost estimates.

Finding the right hand doctor is crucial for effective treatment. By understanding the different types of specialists and how to find the best one for your needs, you can take the first step towards regaining hand health and function. Remember to always consult with a healthcare professional for any concerns regarding your hand health.